Provably Fair Gaming | VRF Verification & Transparent RNG

Ano ang provably fair?

Ang provably fair ay nangangahulugang ang resulta ng bawat laro ay nabuo ng random value na maaaring independyenteng i-verify ng mga manlalaro. Ito ay garantisadong transparency at fairness, na tinitiyak na hindi maaaring manipulahin ng manlalaro o ng casino ang resulta.

Paano ito gumagana?

VRF (verifiable random function) upang makabuo ng tunay na random value, gumagamit kami ng VRF. Ang function na ito ay tumatagal ng ilang inputs, kabilang ang user ID, pangalan ng laro, game nonce, at ang secret key ng casino. Nagsasagawa ito ng cryptographic computations at naglalabas ng parehong random value at proof. Ang proof na ito ay nagpapahintulot sa sinuman na i-verify na ang value ay nabuo nang patas at hindi na-tamper. Sinusunod namin ang RFC6979 VRF implementation gamit ang SECP256K1_SHA256_TAI cipher suite para sa secure at verifiable randomness.

Pag-verify ng fairness

Maaaring independyenteng i-verify ng mga manlalaro ang random value gamit ang sumusunod na code:

const { verify } = require('@roamin/ecvrf')
const toHex = require('string-hex')

const publicKey = '03c41192ba26b7efafa9c69c941f759690d4fd46761c8424edbad1d5fc2c5c0947'
const request = 'e1bc2c47-9b42-4409-8a21-d4c4f46455be|rollbit:mines|25|1234costam'
const random = 'e2983665217b5aaebf11c886ef31e001c9615362b0aa6c3e49de9057f8979e1d'
const proof = '03008cd333b153dddcffc64abf357222d31cd6e6f85ddbbe9227a60d2d0edcf9e6ab0f088c1f4402e6b4fa0ef430612d3ca86a686fc857ff412a8fe1553c821f47fcc21f4b2ca1d4c3b09b59a7e4fe1b8a'

try {
  const result = verify(publicKey, proof, toHex(request))
  console.log(result === random ? 'Is Verified' : 'Not Verified')
} catch (error) {
  console.log(error)
}

Pagkalkula ng resulta ng laro

Kapag na-verify na ang random value, ito ay kino-convert sa numero:

import * as crypto from 'crypto';
function bytesToUniformFloat(xs) {
    const hash = crypto.createHash('blake2b512').update(xs).digest();
    const value = hash.readBigUInt64LE(0);
    return Number(value) / Number(BigInt(2 ** 64 - 1));
  }

Ang converted number na ito ay ginagamit upang makabuo ng final na resulta ng laro batay sa game-specific logic.

function calcMinesIxs({ size, mines, randomValue }) {
  const remainingIxs = Array.from({ length: size }, (_, i) => i);
  const mineIxs = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < mines; i++) {
    const seedI = Buffer.from(randomValue + '-' + i, 'ascii');
    const ixI = Math.floor(bytesToUniformFloat(seedI) * remainingIxs.length);
    mineIxs.push(remainingIxs[ixI]);
    remainingIxs.splice(ixI, 1);
  }
  return mineIxs;
}

const calcMinesWin = ({ size, mines, reveals, bet }) => {
  let mult = 1.0;
  for (let i = 0; i < reveals; i++) {
    const lossProbability = mines / (size - i);
    mult *= 1.0 / (1.0 - lossProbability);
  }
  return Math.floor(100.0 * bet * mult * 0.98) / 100.0;
};

function generateBoard({ size, mines, randomValue }) {
  const mineIxs = calcMinesIxs({ size, mines, randomValue });
  const sizeSqrt = Math.sqrt(size);
  const board = Array.from({ length: sizeSqrt }).map(() => Array(sizeSqrt).fill(0));
  for (const index of mineIxs) {
    const row = Math.floor(index / sizeSqrt);
    const col = index % sizeSqrt;
    if (row < sizeSqrt && col < sizeSqrt) {
      board[row][col] = -1;
    }
  }
  console.log('Board:', board);
  return board;
}

generateBoard({ size: 25, mines: 2, randomValue: 'be87e890f696aad0aad28bef78a3f2322c7687a76ff6f86b6dadb4f2aa00eeb9' });
console.log('Multipliers:');
for (let i = 1; i < 24; i++) {
  console.log(i, ': ', calcMinesWin({ size: 25, mines: 2, reveals: i, bet: 1 }));
}